Intraocular (Uveal) Melanoma

Intraocular melanoma is a rare cancer that begins in the uvea or uveal tract, which is the middle of the eye wall’s three layers. Intraocular melanoma is also known as uveal melanoma or eye melanoma.

The uvea has three main parts:

• The iris, which is the colored area at the front of the eye.
• The ciliary body, which is a ring of tissue with muscle fibers that change the shape of the lens.
• And the choroid, which is a layer of blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to the eye.

Uveal melanoma is diagnosed in approximately 1,700 adults each year in the United States, according to estimates.

Risk factors for intraocular melanoma include having a fair complexion; having blue, green, or other light-colored eyes; being older age; and being white.

Intraocular (Uveal) Melanoma Treatment (PDQ®)

Source: National Cancer Institute